The story of Isra and Miraj is one of the most significant events in Islamic history. It refers to the miraculous night journey and ascension of the Prophet Muhammad (ο·Ί) into the heavens. This event is mentioned in the Qur’an (Surah Al-Isra 17:1) and elaborated upon in Hadith literature.
1. Isra β The Night Journey
The journey began in Makkah, when the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) came to the Prophet Muhammad (ο·Ί) while he was resting near the Kaaba. He was taken on a heavenly steed called Buraq, which traveled at an incredible speed.
- The Prophet (ο·Ί) was transported from Masjid al-Haram (Kaaba in Makkah) to Masjid al-Aqsa (Jerusalem).
- Upon arrival, he led all the previous Prophets in prayer at Masjid al-Aqsa, signifying his role as the final Prophet.
2. Miraj β The Ascension to the Heavens
After the Isra, the Prophet (ο·Ί) ascended through the heavens in the company of Angel Jibreel.
- First Heaven: He met Prophet Adam (AS).
- Second Heaven: He met Prophet Isa (Jesus) and Prophet Yahya (John the Baptist) (AS).
- Third Heaven: He met Prophet Yusuf (Joseph) (AS).
- Fourth Heaven: He met Prophet Idris (Enoch) (AS).
- Fifth Heaven: He met Prophet Harun (Aaron) (AS).
- Sixth Heaven: He met Prophet Musa (Moses) (AS).
- Seventh Heaven: He met Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) (AS) near the Lote Tree (Sidrat al-Muntaha).
Beyond the heavens, the Prophet (ο·Ί) was taken to a divine place where he received the greatest gift for his Ummahβthe five daily prayers (Salah). Initially, it was 50 prayers per day, but after several discussions with Prophet Musa (AS), the number was reduced to five daily prayers with the reward of fifty.
Significance of Isra and Miraj
- It reaffirmed the Prophetβs (ο·Ί) status and strengthened his faith after the Year of Sorrow (when he lost his wife Khadijah (RA) and uncle Abu Talib).
- It established the obligation of five daily prayers for Muslims.
- It emphasized the connection between Makkah, Jerusalem, and the heavens.
This miraculous journey remains a night of great importance and is commemorated by Muslims around the world, especially on the 27th night of Rajab.
