Introduction:
Charity holds a central place in Islam, embodying the values of compassion, generosity, and social responsibility. Zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam, is a fundamental obligation for every financially stable Muslim. Beyond zakat, Sadaqah (voluntary charity) allows individuals to help those in need selflessly, fostering a spirit of kindness and unity within communities.
The Importance of Charity in Islam
Islam encourages believers to share their wealth with the less fortunate. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the significance of giving, as stated: “The example of those who spend their wealth in the way of Allah is like a seed of grain that sprouts seven ears; in every ear, there are a hundred grains. And Allah multiplies the reward for whom He wills.” (Quran 2:261)
By giving charity, Muslims purify their wealth, cultivate gratitude, and strengthen social bonds. Charity also serves as a means of earning divine rewards and helps establish a balanced and just society where the needs of the underprivileged are met.
Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Bahoo’s Perspective on Charity
Sultan Bahoo, a renowned Sufi saint and scholar, emphasized that charity is not merely financial assistance but also a means of spiritual elevation. He stated that true charity is given with pure intention and a sincere heart. According to him:
- Charity purifies the soul – Helping those in need eliminates greed and selfishness, bringing a person closer to Allah.
- Spiritual wealth is superior to material wealth – According to Sultan Bahoo, true wealth lies in contentment and faith, and the greatest charity is guiding others toward righteousness.
- Charity is a means to Allah’s love – He declared that those who give sincerely, without seeking recognition or personal gain, attain high spiritual status and closeness to Allah.
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen’s Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Muhammad Najib ur Rahman Perspective on Charity
Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen Hazrat Sakhi Sultan Mohammad Najib-ur-Rehman, a distinguished spiritual leader of the Sarwari Qadri order, has further elaborated on the true essence of charity. According to him:
- A means of inner purification – Giving charity not only purifies wealth but also cleanses self, drawing a person closer to Allah.
- The importance of sincerity and intention – Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen states that true charity is given solely for Allah’s pleasure, not for recognition or worldly benefits.
- Generosity as a key to divine closeness – He emphasizes that to gain proximity to Allah, one must demonstrate generosity and selflessness, as this is the true essence of Faqr.
- The deep connection between Faqr and charity – According to Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen, Faqr complete trust in Allah and charity are inseparable. True spiritual poverty is when one relinquishes personal desires to help others.
Ways to Give Charity
- Zakat (Obligatory Charity) – Every Muslim whose wealth surpasses a specific threshold (Nisab) must donate 2.5% of their savings annually to the poor, orphans, and those in need.
- Sadaqah (Voluntary Charity) – Unlike zakat, sadaqah is given voluntarily and can take various forms, such as financial aid, feeding the hungry, supporting community projects, or simple acts of kindness.
- Sadaqah Jariyah (Continuous Charity) – This form of charity benefits people even after the donor’s death, such as building wells, funding schools, or spreading religious knowledge.
- Donating to Charitable Organizations – Many Islamic charities work globally to eradicate poverty, provide medical aid, and promote education. Donating to such organizations creates a lasting impact.
- Helping Locally – Charity begins at home. Assisting neighbors, supporting local food banks, and participating in community welfare programs can make a meaningful difference.
- Giving Time and Skills – Volunteering time and expertise is also a valuable form of charity. Teaching, mentoring, or providing professional services can greatly benefit society.
Conclusion
In Islam, charity is not just a financial obligation but also a moral and spiritual duty that elevates individuals and communities. The teachings of Sultan Bahoo and Sultan-ul-Ashiqeen reinforce that charity is a means of purifying the soul and attaining closeness to Allah. By giving back in various ways, Muslims can embody the true spirit of generosity and contribute to a more compassionate world. Whether through zakat, sadaqah, or personal acts of kindness, every small or large contribution can create a lasting impact.